Energy Assistance
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The Basics
If you have low income and struggle to pay your energy bills, Colorado offers a network of state, local, and industry partners to help you:
- Pay for some of your heating costs
- Get free emergency repairs if your main heating system stops working in cold weather
- Make non-emergency repairs to your heating system, and replace it if needed, and
- Lower your heating costs by making your home more energy efficient.
Here is how some programs might help you:
- The Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP) helps pay heating bills, with a one-time lump-sum payment in each heating season (November 1 to April 30).
- The Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) provides emergency repair or replacement of a broken heating system.
- The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) helps lower your heating costs with free or low-cost improvements to make your home more energy efficient.
- Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE) offers free energy efficiency, health, and safety upgrades to your home if you live in a participating county, meet the income limits, and get service from a participating utility company.
- Energy Outreach Colorado provides year-round help with paying energy bills, heating system repair or replacement, and other energy-related services. (This is in addition to its CARE program.)
Colorado offers a Property Tax/Rent/Heat Credit (PTC) rebate to year-round, low-income residents who have paid property tax, rent, or heating bills. To get the rebate, you must be 65 or older, a surviving spouse age 58 or older, or have a disability (at any age). The amount of your rebate depends on your total income and expenses. The income limits and the minimum and maximum rebate amounts change each year. Learn more about the PTC, including how to apply.
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Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.
Energy Assistance
- The Basics
- Help with Winter Heating Bills
- Help with Repairs and Upgrades
- Example
- FAQs
- Pitfalls
- Next Steps
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Help with Winter Heating Bills
Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP)
As part of the federal Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Colorado LEAP helps pay heating bills for low-income Colorado residents during the winter "heating season" from November 1 to April 30. (For help with energy bills from May 1 to October 31, contact Energy Outreach Colorado.)
Note: In addition to help paying your winter heating bills, signing up for the LEAP program qualifies you for other energy assistance, like emergency repair or replacement of a broken heating system, upgrades to make your home more energy efficient, and other programs.
Who Can Get LEAP?
To qualify for LEAP benefits, you must:
- Pay home heating costs either directly to a utility company, or to a landlord as part of your rent.
- Be a Colorado resident and a citizen or permanent legal resident of the United States, or have a member of your household who is a U.S. citizen.
- Have a total household income that's 60% of the state median income or less. (The Colorado Department of Human Services provides a chart of the current income limits under "Learn more about LEAP program eligibility.")
- Provide copies of your valid identification (ID), like a driver's license or Colorado ID card.
How LEAP Works
If you are approved for the program, LEAP looks at your current income and your heating costs for last year, and then makes one lump-sum payment directly to your heating provider. The money helps pay some of the costs of heating your home throughout the heating season (applications are accepted November 1 to April 30). You can only get one LEAP payment in each heating season.
How to Apply
You can apply for Colorado LEAP:
- Online through Colorado PEAK, or
- By calling 1-866-HEAT-HELP (1-866-432-8435).
When you apply for LEAP:
- Answer all the questions in each section of the application.
- Sign the application.
- Send it to the correct county LEAP office.
-
Attach a copy of your most recent heating bill.
- Note: If you pay your heat as part of your rent, include a copy of your most recent rent receipt.
- Include a readable copy of your valid photo ID.
- List the birth dates and Social Security numbers (if they have them) for all members of your household.
- Attach proof of all monthly household income, like copies of pay stubs, award letters, or loan documents.
- If self-employed, include copies of receipts for all expenses claimed on your profit and loss statement.
It typically takes 10-25 days to process a LEAP application. If your heat is about to be shut off, your main heating system has stopped working, or you are running out of propane, be sure to tell this to LEAP so they can rush your application and process it within 10 days.
Jean lives paycheck to paycheck, with just enough money to get by, but nothing extra. Then she is laid off from her job. With no income and little savings, her bills start piling up. When winter starts, Jean has no idea how she is going to pay her monthly heating bills. She calls 1-866-HEAT-HELP (1-866-432-8435) and is told what she needs to do to apply for LEAP. Jean makes copies of the required documents, and applies online at Colorado PEAK. A few weeks later, Jean gets an approval letter saying $350 is being paid directly to her utility company.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.
Energy Assistance
- The Basics
- Help with Winter Heating Bills
- Help with Repairs and Upgrades
- Example
- FAQs
- Pitfalls
- Next Steps
Try It
Help with Repairs and Upgrades
If you live in Colorado, have low income, and struggle to keep your place warm, you may be able to get help with:
- Emergency repairs or replacement of your heating system, and
- Improvements to cut your energy bills by making your home more energy efficient.
When Your Heating Stops Working: CIP
The Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) offers emergency service to people enrolled in Colorado LEAP if their heating system stops working. If you qualify for LEAP but are not yet enrolled, you must apply for LEAP before you can get CIP emergency services. CIP helps with:
- Repairing your broken heating system (this does not include routine maintenance)
- Replacing your broken heating system, if needed, and
- Snow removal in rural areas to make it possible to deliver fuel.
Who Does CIP Help?
To get emergency help through CIP:
- You must be qualified for and enrolled in Colorado LEAP, and
- Your main heating source must not be working.
Note: If you qualify for LEAP but are not yet enrolled, when you call CIP for emergency help they will explain how to file an immediate LEAP application. CIP will also tell your county that there is an emergency LEAP application coming through, and it needs to be processed quickly. As soon as your LEAP application is approved, your county will tell you to call CIP to get emergency service.
How to Apply for CIP
To apply for CIP emergency services to fix your broken heating system, call 1-855-4-MY-HEAT (1-855-469-4328). The CIP phone line operates 24 hours a day, every day, so you can phone at any time. If you are not yet enrolled in Colorado LEAP but you qualify, you first need to apply for LEAP, and then ask for help from CIP.
Joe and Marcie are retired schoolteachers who bought their home 40 years ago. Their mortgage is paid off and they live comfortably on a modest fixed income. When their natural gas furnace stopped working in the middle of a cold spell, they had no money to pay for repairs, so they turned the heat off and wore their coats to bed. When a friend heard about this, he told them about CIP. Joe and Marcie called CIP. They filled out the applications and got approved first for LEAP, and then for CIP. A CIP technician came to their house and said that their 40-year-old furnace couldn't be fixed, so CIP replaced it for free.
Making Your Home More Energy Efficient
Both the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) and Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE) offer free or low-cost home improvements to permanently lower your heating costs.
Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
WAP helps low-income Colorado residents pay for repairs to make their homes more energy efficient, in order to lower their heating costs. Run as a partnership between the U.S. Department of Energy, the Colorado Energy Office, and local agencies, WAP offers:
- Air sealing
- Energy conservation information
- Furnace safety testing
- Furnace repair or replacement
- Insulation in attic, floors, and walls
- LED light bulb retrofits
- Storm doors
These services are available for the owners of single-family houses, multi-family buildings, and manufactured residences (mobile homes). If the landlord agrees, WAP services are also available for renters in any of these types of homes.
You automatically qualify for WAP if you get any of these public benefits:
- Colorado Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP)
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
- Colorado Works
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- Colorado Aid to Needy and Disabled (AND)
- Colorado Old Age Pension (OAP)
If you do not get any of those benefits, you can also qualify for WAP if your income is below the WAP income limits. The Colorado Energy Office answers frequently asked questions about WAP, which includes a chart of the current income limits.
How to Apply for WAP
To apply for WAP services, contact your local agency. They can give you an application and help you with it.
Once your application is approved, WAP does a free home energy audit to decide which are the best and most cost-effective improvements to make to your home. WAP sets a budget for the work, and asks you to pay a portion of the costs. If you cannot do that, you can still get the work done if you can show that you can't afford to pay.
You then sign a contract with WAP, and WAP schedules a crew of technicians to do the work. After the improvements have been made, an inspector visits your home to make sure the work has been done correctly.
Frank has a disability and gets SSDI benefits, and his wife Estela works part-time as an office clerk. They get by from month to month, but the heating bills for their drafty old house keep going up and up. They read a story about WAP, and call to see if they can get some help. They apply and their application is approved.
After an energy audit of their home, WAP agrees it will be cost-effective to air seal their home, and to add insulation in the floors, walls, and attic. Frank and Estela agree to pay a small portion of the cost, and they sign a contract with WAP. A crew comes and does the work, and then an inspector visits to make sure everything was done correctly. Frank and Estela are now warm in their own home, and their monthly heating bills are much lower.
Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE)
Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy (CARE) program provides a wide range of free home improvement help in much of the state. CARE services can include:
- Energy audits
- Replacing equipment like lighting, insulation, a furnace, or air conditioning
- Health and safety upgrades to your home
- Project management
- Help finding rebates and other funding sources
To get CARE services you must:
-
Live in a participating county
- Larimer and Boulder counties are only partially covered
- If your county does not participate in CARE, WAP offers similar services
- Meet the income limits for your county
- Get your service from a participating utility company
To apply for CARE, you must apply and send in documents showing the income for each working adult in your household.
In addition to its CARE program, the nonprofit Energy Outreach Colorado uses a combination of government and private funding to offer low-income Colorado residents year-round help with:
- Paying energy bills
- Repairing or replacing an aging heating system
- Fixing energy, health, and saftey issues in your home
- Learning about small changes you can make to save on your energy bills
If you are enrolled in Colorado LEAP, you automatically qualify for Energy Outreach Colorado's programs.
For details about its programs, contact Energy Outreach Colorado by phone at 1-303-825-8750 or by email at info@energyoutreach.org.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.
Energy Assistance
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Example
Joe and Marie's Story
Joe has a disability and gets monthly benefits from Supplemental Security Income (SSI). His wife Marie works in a local store, in walking distance from their home. They live in a small house Marie inherited from her aunt, and get by from month to month, with very little left over.
In September, the store where Marie works is sold and the new owner cuts Marie's hours by more than half. She looks for another job, but can't find anything near their home. In November, they sit down together and go over their expenses.
Joe and Marie's total combined income is now about $1,800 a month, and they have already spent what little savings they had. They know that last winter their heating bills went as high as $500 a month. Joe and Marie realize there is no way they are going to be able to pay their usual winter heating bills.
Their next-door neighbor tells Joe and Marie about the Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP). Joe calls 1-866-HEAT-HELP (1-886-432-8435) and talks with Ann. After asking a few questions, Ann explains, "You can fill out a paper application, or you can apply online at Colorado PEAK. Either way, you'll need copies of your current heating bill, a valid ID, and proof of your total combined income."
Joe and Marie gather the documents they need and apply online. After a short wait, they get an approval letter telling them that a lump-sum payment of $500 will be sent to their utility company, to cover some of their costs for that heating season. The letter includes information about the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), which can pay for upgrades to make their house more energy efficient.
They contact WAP, and they qualify because they are already enrolled in LEAP. A representative from WAP does an energy audit of their home, and determines it is cost effective to air seal their home, install new storm doors, and add insulation in the attic, floors, and walls. Based on their income and resources, Joe and Marie will not have to pay anything for these improvements.
They sign a contract with WAP, and WAP schedules a crew to come do the work. When the workers are finished, an inspector comes by and agrees that everything was done correctly. Joe and Marie now have a much warmer, more air-tight home, and their monthly heating bills go down.
However, about five weeks later their natural gas furnace suddenly stops working. Frantic and with no money to pay for any repairs, Joe calls the HEAT-HELP line again and is given the MY-HEAT phone number for the Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) at 1-855-4-MY-HEAT (1-855-469-4328). A CIP technician comes the next day to check their furnace. Fortunately there is nothing seriously wrong and their furnace only needs a few replacement parts. It is soon working again, at no cost to Joe and Marie.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.
Try It
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get help paying my utility bills?

If you live in Colorado, have low income and resources, and are struggling to pay your utility bills:
- The Low-income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP) helps pay heating bills during the "heating season" from November 1 to April 30. Enrolling in the LEAP program also means you qualify for other energy programs that offer help repairing or replacing a broken heating system, upgrades to make your home more energy efficient, and other services. Learn more about LEAP.
- The nonprofit Energy Outreach Colorado provides year-round help, and lets you search for nearby agencies that help with paying utility bills.
I don't have any heat: Can I get help paying for repairs or to replace my heating system?

Colorado's Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) offers emergency help if your heating system quits working. CIP helps with:
- Repairing your broken heating system (this does not include routine maintenance)
- Replacing your broken heating system, if needed, and
- Snow removal in rural areas to make it possible to deliver fuel.
To get emergency help through CIP:
- You must be qualified for and enrolled in Colorado LEAP, and
- Your main heating source must not be working
Note: If you qualify for LEAP but are not yet enrolled, CIP will explain how to file an immediate LEAP application.
To apply for CIP, call 1-855-4-MY-HEAT (1-855-469-4328). The phone line operates 24 hours a day, every day, so you can call at any time.
I can't afford to weatherize my home. Can I get help?

If you are a Colorado resident and have low income, you can get help making your home more energy efficient:
- The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) helps lower your heating costs with free or low-cost improvements to make your home more energy efficient. Learn more about WAP.
- Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE) offers free energy efficiency, health, and safety upgrades to your home if you live in a participating county, meet the income limits, and get service from a participating utility company. Learn more about CARE.
What is LEAP?

The Colorado Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP) helps pay heating bills for low-income Colorado residents. If you qualify, LEAP looks at your current income and your heating costs for last year, and then makes one lump-sum payment directly to your heating company. The money helps pay some of the costs of heating your home throughout the heating season (applications are accepted November 1 to April 30). You can only get one LEAP payment in each heating season.
Note: When you are enrolled in LEAP, you also qualify for other energy programs, including help with a broken heating system or upgrades to make your home more energy efficient.
You can apply for Colorado LEAP:
- Online through Colorado PEAK, or
- By calling 1-866-HEAT-HELP (1-866-432-8435)
What is WAP?

The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) helps low-income Colorado residents pay for repairs to make their homes more energy efficient, which lowers their heating costs. WAP services are available whether you own or rent (your landlord has to agree) for single-family houses, multi-family buildings, and manufactured residences (mobile homes).
You automatically qualify for WAP if you get public benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), or Low-Income Energy Assistance (LEAP). You can also qualify for WAP if your income is below the WAP limits. The Colorado Energy Office answers frequently asked questions about WAP, which includes a chart of the current income limits.
To apply for WAP services, contact your local agency for an application, and they can help you complete it. The Colorado Energy Office provides a list of local agencies for WAP.
What is CARE?

Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE) offers a wide range of free home improvement help to some low-income Colorado residents. The nonprofit Energy Outreach Colorado runs CARE in partnership with local companies, utilities, and other agencies. To get CARE services you must:
- Live in a participating county
- Meet the income limits for your county
- Get your service from a participating utility company
What is Energy Outreach Colorado?

The nonprofit Energy Outreach Colorado uses a combination of government and private funding to offer low-income Colorado residents year-round help with:
- Paying energy bills
- Repairing or replacing an aging heating system
- Making your home more energy efficient
- Fixing energy, health, and saftey issues in your home
- Learning about small changes you can make to save on your energy bills
If you are enrolled in Colorado LEAP, you automatically qualify for Energy Outreach Colorado's programs. For details or to apply, contact Energy Outreach Colorado by phone at 1-303-825-8750 or by email at info@energyoutreach.org. Learn more about Energy Outreach Colorado.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.
Energy Assistance
Try It
Frequent Pitfalls
Not asking for help
If you live in Colorado, have low income and few resources, and are struggling to pay your utility bills, it can feel overwhelming. There is help available, but only if you apply.
- Call 1-866-HEAT-HELP (1-866-432-8435) from November 1 to April 30 to find out how to get help paying your winter heating bills through the Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP).
- Energy Outreach Colorado has a variety of programs, including finding help to pay your utility bills year round. Contact them at 1-303-825-8750 or info@energyoutreach.org.
- If you are enrolled in LEAP and your heating system stops working, you can get emergency service from the Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) at 1-855-4-MY-HEAT (1-855-469-4328) for emergency service. The phone line operates 24 hours a day, every day, so you can call at any time. (If you qualify for LEAP but are not enrolled, CIP will explain how to file an immediate LEAP application.)
- Get help lowering your heating costs by making your house more energy efficient through the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP). For more details or to apply, contact your local WAP agency.
- Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE) offers free energy efficiency, health, and safety upgrades to qualified Colorado residents. Contact CARE at 1-303-825-8750 or info@energyoutreach.org.
Not completing the LEAP application correctly
If you don't complete the entire application process correctly, your LEAP application may be delayed. You need to:
- Answer all the questions in each section of the application.
- Make sure that you sign it and are sending it to the correct county LEAP office.
- Attach a copy of your most recent heating bill (if you pay your heat as part of your rent, attach a copy of your most recent rent receipt).
- Include a readable copy of your valid photo ID.
- List the birth dates and Social Security numbers (if they have them) for all members of your household.
- Attach proof of all monthly household income, like copies of pay stubs, award letters, or loan documents.
- If self-employed, include copies of receipts for all expenses claimed on your profit and loss statement.
Checking all the boxes on your affidavit of lawful presence
When you apply for the Colorado Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP), you must prove that you are in this country legally, either as a citizen or a lawful permanent resident. To do this, you must provide a copy of your ID and sign what is called an affidavit. There are several boxes on the affidavit, each with a different reason for why you are in this country legally. Only check one box. Sometimes people check all the boxes on the affidavit section, and that delays their application.
Learn more
Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.
Energy Assistance
Try It
Next Steps
Get Help
-
The Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP) helps low-income Colorado residents pay their heating bills from November 1 to April 30 each year. You can apply for Colorado LEAP:
- Online through Colorado Peak
- By calling 1-866-HEAT-HELP (1-866-432-8435)
- If you are enrolled in LEAP, the Crisis Intervention Program (CIP) offers emergency help if your heating system stops working. (If you qualify for LEAP but are not enrolled, CIP will explain how to file an immediate LEAP application.) For details and to apply, call 1-855-4-MY-HEAT (1-855-469-4328). The phone line operates 24 hours a day, every day, so you can call at any time.
- The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) helps lower your heating costs with free or low-cost improvements to make your home more energy efficient. For more details or to apply, contact your local WAP agency.
- Colorado's Affordable Residential Energy Program (CARE) offers free energy efficiency, health, and safety upgrades to qualified Colorado residents. For details or to apply, contact Energy Outreach Colorado at 1-303-825-8750 or info@energyoutreach.org.
- In addition to its CARE program, the nonprofit Energy Outreach Colorado provides heating system repair or replacement and other energy-related services, including finding help to pay your utility bills at any time of the year. Contact them at 1-303-825-8750 or info@energyoutreach.org.
Ticket to Work
Social Security’s Ticket to Work Program helps people with disabilities who get Social Security benefits re-enter the workforce and become more independent. The Ticket to Work Program offers free access to employment-related services, such as training, transportation, and vocational rehabilitation. You can call the Ticket to Work Help Line at 1-866-968-7842 or 1-866-833-2967 (TTY).
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Housing
Section 8, public housing, and other programs help pay for housing.
Long-Term Services and Supports Programs
Learn about programs that can help you live in a home in the community.
Colorado Works
Colorado Works helps families pay for basic needs like food, clothing, and rent.